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About Me Bitcoin casino bitcoin ruletti 1 sentti Bitcoin casino bitcoin ruletti 1 sentti Peerplays also promises a rigorously fair and secure …
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About Me Bitcoin kasino 400 perlumbaan Bitcoin kasino 400 perlumbaan BTC staged a steady recovery from $170 on Jan, bitcoin kasino 400 …
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Filed under: Hype man of the century When Chinese millionaire Justin Sun acquired BitTorrent, was he trying to skirt the trade war? Or fly right in the face of it, no matter the cost? By Sep 29, …
Filed under: Hype man of the century When Chinese millionaire Justin Sun acquired BitTorrent, was he trying to skirt the trade war? Or fly right in the face of it, no matter the cost? By Sep 29, 2020, 10:00am EDT Illustrations by Alex Castro If Silicon Valley operated under the idea that companies should move fast and break things, then BitTorrent had become an exception. Employees enjoyed patiently tinkering with creative projects and going home at a reasonable time, free from the tyranny of startup culture. The company was founded in

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The financial sector has taken several beatings over the past few decades. As a result of this economic instability, a lot of consumers and investors have put some money into hedge fund offerings. …
The financial sector has taken several beatings over the past few decades. As a result of this economic instability, a lot of consumers and investors have put some money into hedge fund offerings. Unfortunately, not all of these schemes end on a positive note, and quite a few of them have come to an end prematurely. Any investment is risky, and hedge funds are no different in that regard. One of the main concerns regarding hedge fund operations is whether or not they are legitimate. Israel’s Bayou Group has gotten a lot of attention in

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Token sales currencies: Ether (ETH), Bitcoin (XBT), Bitcoin Cash (BCH) Minimum sales target incl. pre sale: equivalent of EUR 1,000,000 Maximum purchase amount per buyer: equivalent of EUR 3,000,000 …
Token sales currencies: Ether (ETH), Bitcoin (XBT), Bitcoin Cash (BCH) Minimum sales target incl. pre sale: equivalent of EUR 1,000,000 Maximum purchase amount per buyer: equivalent of EUR 3,000,000 10% discount for the first 5,000,000 GBX Tokens sold 5% discount for the next 10,000,000 GBX Tokens sold Globitex ICO introduces a digital currency exchange allowing everyone to trade commodities and money market instruments for Bitcoin. Through funds raised from the ICO, the existing Globitex institutional grade Bitcoin exchange, will scale into a global spot and derivatives trading venue. It will allow producers to purchase exchange listed products for Bitcoin, and trading firms and speculators to hedge their risks in Bitcoin with derivatives trading. This will therefore increase the use cases for Bitcoin as a medium of exchange and ultimately establish Bitcoin as a unit of account suitable for global trade, with no geographic, political or monetary restrictions. Globitex will launch various major fiat and cryptocurrency pairs other than Bitcoin-Euro; thereby expanding the Bitcoin-FX order

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Welcome to MicrotickMicrotickJul 29·8 min readBuilding on the frontier — there’s nothing quite like it. Blockchain technology has given us a rare opportunity to reimagine things from the ground up. …
Welcome to MicrotickMicrotickJul 29·8 min readBuilding on the frontier — there’s nothing quite like it. Blockchain technology has given us a rare opportunity to reimagine things from the ground up. This sense of tabula rasa must be similar to what the early internet pioneers experienced as they created something out of nothing, building in a vast digital greenfield where conventional wisdom and the status quo were rendered moot.The advent of the humble distributed ledger in 2009 opened up entirely new frontiers, with permissionless value exchange empowering builders to execute on ideas that were previously untenable. And with today’s Microtick mainnet launch, another longstanding vision becomes a reality:Microtick’s Genesis Block: 7/29/20 @ 8:00 PM UTCSo…What Is Microtick?Microtick is a decentralized trading platform with three separate-but-related core functions. Let’s take a closer look at these elements, then examine the foundational game theory that makes Microtick…tick.1.) It’s a short-term options marketplace.The “Micro” in “Microtick” alludes to the relatively brief time durations that are used by the platform. In contrast to traditional options and their monthly expiries, Microtick markets exist for much shorter durations: 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, and 12 hours. Leveraging these durations, traders now have the ability to hedge or speculate on a short-term basis. In the highly-volatile crypto world, this is an especially powerful tool. (Although as we’ll see shortly, Microtick markets are by no means limited to crypto assets).2.) It’s a free, hedgeable, and decentralized price oracle.A fortunate byproduct of Microtick’s market activity is a single “consensus” price on any asset listed. (Note that this price is the same across all the various timeframes). This consensus can then be disseminated to other DApps. Crucially, because the cost of producing that price is borne by market participants, the oracle data itself is *free to use*. Additionally, DApps using the data can use Microtick itself to hedge their oracle risk. And finally, a critical mass of participants (combined with the fact that Microtick exists on a decentralized blockchain) should ensure that no single actor or group of actors can manipulate that all-important consensus price without incurring an outsized financial cost.

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BTC SessionsBy Ben PerrinBTC Sessions is the easiest way to get your daily dose of Bitcoin news in 30 minutes or less! Starting in undefined…00:0026:321xMassive Hedge Fund Buys Bitcoin, $1M Possible: …
BTC SessionsBy Ben PerrinBTC Sessions is the easiest way to get your daily dose of Bitcoin news in 30 minutes or less! Starting in undefined…00:0026:321xMassive Hedge Fund Buys Bitcoin, $1M Possible: Raoul Pal, Alts Failing EP055SUPPORT THE SHOW: MY ALL-ENCOMPASSING GUIDE TO GETTING STARTED WITH BITCOIN ada Buy Bitcoin in Canada on Coinberry and get $20 after your first $50 purchase https://app.coinberry.com/invite/c5d52730857 NordVPN helps with your internet privacy – Get 70% off https://nordvpn.org/btcsessions LEDN offers Bitcoin backed loans – Sign up and get $50 free https://platform.ledn.io/join/0a00cca3dd61dea5909c95cd41f41685 Get the Ledger Backup Pack – Includes Ledger Nano X & S https://shop.ledger.com/products/ledger-backup-pack?r=faca Coldcard Bitcoin Hardware Wallet – Get 5% off https://t.co/UIEiV9vnto?amp=1 Get Wasabi wallet and enjoy your privacy https://wasabiwallet.io/ Join my Telegram channel! https://t.me/btc_sessions If you value my work and would like to send me a tip, they are always appreciated! LIGHTNING tips: https://tippin.me/@BTCsessions SHOW RESOURCES: Raoul Pal says $1M Bitcoin more likely now ely-than-ever-raoul-pal Tudor Investment Corp (a $38B hedge fund) is buying Bitcoin 5-1029179495 Top Bitfinex trader goes dark after losing $20M shorting Bitcoin hes-gone Gain exposure to Bitcoin dominance with derivatives ing-exposure-to-bitcoin-dominance Bitcoin profitable for 95% of existence. Altcoins… not so much. existence/ Square’s Cashapp Bitcoin revenues way up -revenues-for-first-time-in-q1 Bitcoin further decouples from stock market n-on-stock-market-correlation/ My blog for getting started with Bitcoin ada26:32May 8, 2020At $288K BTC Plan B Goes Dark, Wasabi Mobile, Justin Sun Gets $2M Relief Grant EP054SUPPORT THE SHOW: Visit LEDN to check out getting a bitcoin-backed loan https://platform.ledn.io/join/0a00cca3dd61dea5909c95cd41f41685 Get NORDVPN to protect your online privacy. 75% off a

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BTC SessionsBy Ben PerrinBTC Sessions is the easiest way to get your daily dose of Bitcoin news in 30 minutes or less! Starting in undefined…00:0017:311xAt $288K BTC Plan B Goes Dark, Wasabi Mobile, …
BTC SessionsBy Ben PerrinBTC Sessions is the easiest way to get your daily dose of Bitcoin news in 30 minutes or less! Starting in undefined…00:0017:311xAt $288K BTC Plan B Goes Dark, Wasabi Mobile, Justin Sun Gets $2M Relief Grant EP054SUPPORT THE SHOW: Visit LEDN to check out getting a bitcoin-backed loan https://platform.ledn.io/join/0a00cca3dd61dea5909c95cd41f41685 Get NORDVPN to protect your online privacy. 75% off a

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How Safe Are Today’s Wrapped BTC Bridges?ni liFollowAug 26 · 13 min readThe question of the security of wrapped BTC bridges has been a simmering concern throughout the DeFi community for a long time. …
How Safe Are Today’s Wrapped BTC Bridges?ni liFollowAug 26 · 13 min readThe question of the security of wrapped BTC bridges has been a simmering concern throughout the DeFi community for a long time. Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin himself highlighted the issue in a recent tweet:The comments under his post were filled with heated debate from members representing all different corners of Crypto Twitter. Various existing mainstream bridge solutions such as those from Republic Protocol (REN) and Wanchain (WAN) were brought up.From my research into secure cross-chain technology as part of my work at Wanchain, I have a good general understanding of various cross-chain BTC mechanisms. Lets take a look at just exactly how they work and why people use them:The How…The simplest and most straightforward understanding of BTC cross-chain bridges is that a user transfers “real” BTC to an address on the Bitcoin blockchain where it is locked. After this address receives the “real” BTC, it will mint a “fake” ERC20 BTC on Ethereum. This type of token is known as a mapping token or a “wrapped” token, and is freely usable as a representation of BTC on Ethereum. When going the other direction, the ERC20 BTC is burned (destroyed), and the locked BTC on Bitcoin is released. ERC20-based BTC tokens minted on Ethereum are prefixed with a symbol to indicate the protocol or organization behind the cross-chain bridge. For example, wanBTC, renBTC, sBTC, WBTC, tBTC, etc.The general process for moving BTC from its own native Bitcoin blockchain and back again is described by this simple 2-step process.The Why…In essence, when minting wrapped BTC, “real” BTC is exchanged for “fake” BTC. Some might ask, why would I want to use “fake” BTC?It comes down to technical requirements. The DeFi industry is now booming with billions of dollars flowing into lending, options, and other types of DeFi applications. The rate of its exponential increase is going faster and faster every day. However, this growth is primarily on the Ethereum blockchain. DeFi applications on Ethereum can only support ERC20 tokens, so BTC must be converted to the “fake” ERC20 version in order to be used for lending, borrowing, trading, etc. on all the latest and greatest hyped DeFi platforms out there. It is a legitimate use case. However, when wrapping BTC or other non-Ethereum assets to exist on the Ethereum blockchain, one must be especially careful about the mechanism used to wrap those assets.What Could Go Wrong?Now that we understand how wrapped BTC works and why people use it, let’s take a look at the potential dangers associated with this process. The fundamental danger with all wrapped BTC is the possibility that the “real” BTC on the Bitcoin blockchain could be unlocked and released to someone else, and leave token holders of the “fake” ERC20 BTC holding the bag. With the “real” BTC that that token was supposed to be used to redeem for now gone, the “fake” ERC20 BTC is now rendered worthless. The way in which this theft might happen wholly depends on the specific mechanism used for the cross-chain bridge that is used to bring BTC over to Ethereum or any other blockchain that has DeFi applications on it like Cosmos or Polkadot.Cross-chain Bridge TypesCentralized Custodial BridgeWith a custodial bridge, the address which BTC is sent to on Bitcoin is simply the address of an organization that promises that they will mint ERC20 BTC for you on Ethereum. In this solution, the person or organization managing the bridge must be trusted to hold the real BTC and not run away with it. The most prominent example of this model is the widely used ERC20 WBTC, which is solely and entirely backed by BitGo’s guarantee.Decentralized Smart Contract Managed BridgeOf course, in the world of blockchain and DeFi, many prefer decentralized, non-custodial solutions. Decentralized solutions are preferred and considered “safer” as they negate the need of a trusted third party (as is the case with BitGo in the WBTC model), and rather are directly managed by immutable smart contract logic.A few of the key technologies powering such solutions are secure multi-party computation (MPC) and the related technology of Threshold Signature Schemes (TSS).MPC is a cryptographic technique which allows for multiple participants to perform operations on a number of inputs without any participant revealing their own input to the group.TSS is a related cryptographic technique which allows for the MPC process to be completed as long as a certain threshold of participants join the process. For example, with 21 MPC participants and a TSS threshold of 15, as long as 15 or more of the participants join the process, the calculations will be performed successfully.Refer to this article from Wanchain’s Noah Maizels for a deeper dive into MPC and TSS with illustrative examples (specifically the varient of TSS known as Shamir’s Secret Sharing).MPC and TSS Applied to Cross-chain BridgesMany of the MPC / TSS implementations used by cross-chain projects / protocols are derived from the classic paper Robust Threshold DSS Signatures by Rosario Gennaro, Stanisław Jarecki, Hugo Krawczyk and Tal Rabin published in 1996.Unfortunately the principles described in this paper are often used directly by cross-chain projects without modification or innovation in their implementations of MPC / TSS.Wanchain introduced its implementation of MPC / TSS in its first cross-chain bridge between BTC and Wanchain all the way back in 2017. Our implementation of it drew heavily from the 1996 Gennaro paper, while also introducing an innovative algorithm which reduces the number of interactions in the MPC calculation process.An important concept in the application of MPC technology to cross-chain bridges is the relationship between the individual private key of each participating MPC node and the group private key of the whole node set.The group private key is the key which is used to control the MPC-managed locked account where the BTC is held on the native Bitcoin blockchain. Any holder of this key has full control over all assets in that account.However, no individual is ever meant to hold this key. Rather, a group of nodes work together to generate the group private key through the MPC mechanism described by Gennaro in 1996. This group private key is generated when each participating MPC node contributes their own individual private key. TSS is applied through this process to ensure that even if a few nodes are offline or deliberately choose not to participate, the process will complete as long as more than some threshold number of nodes participate. Therefore, the entire mechanism is highly fault-tolerant, and even if individual MPC nodes are malicious, it will not affect the protocol operation.Re-groupingWhile MPC allows for a group of nodes to operate a locked BTC account without any individual node holding the private key themselves, there still exists the possibility that the threshold number of MPC participants may collude to work together in order to steal the locked BTC. Node regrouping, or “churning,” is a common tactic used to reduce the possibility of node collusion. Regrouping is a technique where the nodes that comprise the MPC group that manages the locked account are periodically shuffled, so that no one same group of nodes manages the locked account for a long period of time. This shuffling makes it much more difficult for participants to identify and collude with each other.Of course, since the group private key is derived from a combination of all participating node’s individual private keys, every time a new group is formed, a new group private key and associated locked account are necessarily generated by protocol design.MPC & TSS in renBTC’s Cross-chain BridgeLet’s take a look at how the increasingly popular renBTC uses MPC and TSS in their cross-chain bridge. According to their technical white paper, their approach is also based on the aforementioned Robust Threshold DSS Signatures paper.On their website and official documentation, they emphasize that the management of cross-chain BTC accounts is done by a group of “dark nodes” using MPC and TSS (specifically, Shamir’s Secret Sharing), and the members of this group of “dark nodes” are periodically regrouped.Paradoxically, we found that the Bitcoin address provided by renBTC that users transfer their real BTC to for locking has not changed since the first day it went online.The process to generate renBTC is as follows. First, the user transfers BTC to a one-time address. See Figure 1 below.Figure 1Then, from that one-time address, the user sends their BTC to the locked account. See Figure 2 below.However, that locked account has never changed. As you can see in the figure below, it is a honey pot of nearly 9,000 BTC.Figure 2According to Gennaro logic, if the account address is really generated by MPC, and the dark nodes involved in account management really churn, then the account address must also be updated periodically. That’s how MPC works.Thus, there is a contradiction between the observed facts of the renBTC bridge implementation and the described technology in the documentation. This difference seems to indicate that the renBTC bridge does not in fact use the model as described in the technical white paper.We thereby doubt whether the locked BTC address was in fact generated using MPC. After a review of the code on GitHub and various technical documents, we were unable to find an explanation for this apparent contradiction.More Questions About the Cross-Chain ImplementationWe present these concerns about the implementation of renBTC because there are now nearly $100 million of BTC in what could potentially be a centralized storage locker. However, the problems with REN do not end there. The ECDSA threshold signature scheme adopted by renBTC does not set a secure enough threshold for their TSS scheme.Their TSS scheme is defined as so:n is the total number of participantst is the threshold number of nodes which may be malicious before compromising the security of the schemeFor example, if the t threshold is set at 15:In other words, under this scheme, only about a third of participants (15 out of 46) are needed to conspire in order to behave maliciously and steal the locked BTC under managment of the group.Such a low threshold is dangerous. The Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus mechanism has been similarly criticized within the industry as its security also fails with a third or more malicious participants.The TSS scheme of renBTC therefore poses some concerning security risks.Finally, we have one more concern to raise about the cross-chain process used to generate renBTC. According to the introduction of the REN technical white paper, during the establishment of its BTC account, “dark nodes” complete data interaction through a private chain, and the interaction data is encrypted, and its validity is determined by a zero knowledge proof guarantee. Therefore, whether the final individual private key is correct depends entirely on this zero-knowledge proof.So how to construct this zero-knowledge proof?The REN technical white paper does not give a specific implementation method, nor does it give relevant references, and there is no relevant code implementation on their GitHub. While their description is chock full of cryptographic terms, it is in fact lacking in the specific details which would allow one to judge the security of the mentioned zero knowledge proof:As I have stated above, our research team has cause for concern in regards to the execution of nearly all that is described above.A Few Final Thoughts…This year, especially in the last couple of months, the DeFi phenomena has grown into a massive movement. The types of applications and the total value locked in DeFi protocols has grown exponentially.Although some may cry “bubble”, the eye watering valuations are actually being driven by truly innovative products, and not just empty promises. However, as DeFi business applications flourish, core blockchain technologies, such as secure and decentralized cross-chain technology, have kept pace. The purpose of this article is not to single out REN in particular, but rather to ignite rational discussion about issues of security within the world of cross-chain DeFi.First, what level of compromise between the products described in a white paper and the actual implementation are acceptable?Second, for projects such as Ren that have not yet revealed their source code, what level of detail should we demand in their documentation? Are general references to engineering approaches acceptable, or should we demand specific implementation details?In the first ICO boom, we saw far too many projects which rose to incredibly high valuations based on a white paper and a slick story alone. The entire industry, including each of us individually, was more or less a victim.With that collective experience in hindsight, let’s make sure not to make the same mistakes twice. Let’s cut down on the technical mumbo jumbo, exaggeration, and hand waving, and focus on building practical solutions grounded in strong theoretical principles.Wanchain’s decentralized and trustless wanBTC is scheduled to launch on Ethereum in Q3 / Q4 of this year, and we welcome the community’s evaluation of it. We look forward to presenting more details about its implementation soon.Authors:Li Ni, Dr. Guo ZhongzhongWith contributions from:Guo Wu, Noah Maizels, Nicholas KrapelsCited Works:[1] Rosario Gennaro and Steven Goldfeder. “Fast Multiparty Threshold ECDSA with Fast Trustless Setup”. English. In: ACM, 2018, pp. 1179–1194. isbn: 9781450356930;1450356931;[2] Rosario Gennaro, Steven Goldfeder, and Arvind Narayanan. “ThresholdOptimal DSA/ECDSA Signatures and an Application to Bitcoin Wallet Security”. In: Applied Cryptography and Network Security. Ed. by Mark Manulis, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi, and Steve Schneider. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 156–174. isbn: 978–

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![5 Best Crypto & Bitcoin Casinos: Your Ultimate Guide [2020]](/images/thumbs/7ec/2c705a21beeefe603d32beac16f6b.jpg)
Looking for a Bitcoin casino? Beware. While some crypto casinos will entertain your nights, some may become your worst nightmares. Not returning your money, freezing your account, waiting 15 days …
Looking for a Bitcoin casino? Beware. While some crypto casinos will entertain your nights, some may become your worst nightmares. Not returning your money, freezing your account, waiting 15 days for support to give you a reason that is not valid… You don’t want to go through that. Don’t worry, this is all about choosing a trustworthy Bitcoin casino. In this article, I will cover: Let’s dive in. R.R. Hauxley Date: April 24, 2020 Read time: 7 minutes Looking for a Bitcoin casino? Beware. While some crypto casinos will entertain your nights, some may become your worst nightmares. Not returning your money, freezing your account, waiting 15 days for support to give you a reason that is not valid… You don’t want to go through that. Don’t worry, this is all about choosing a trustworthy Bitcoin casino. In this article, I will cover: Let’s dive in. Looking for a Bitcoin casino? Beware. While some crypto casinos will entertain your nights, some may become your worst nightmares. Not returning your money, freezing your account, waiting 15 days for support to give you a reason that is not valid… You don’t want to go through that. Don’t worry, this is all about choosing a trustworthy Bitcoin casino. In this article, I will cover: Let’s dive in. Some crypto casinos will entertain your nights, while some may become your worst nightmares. If you search “best Bitcoin casinos” on Google, you’ll find a bunch of sites listing the best 30, or even 50 bitcoin casinos. I’m sure you don’t want to check out 50 cryptocurrency casino reviews to see which one is best. Hundreds, maybe thousands of online BTC casinos exist. And yes, most of them are scams created just to rip you off. Of course, there are legit crypto casinos. But they’re not equal. Some stand head and shoulders above the rest. And the best bitcoin casinos sites in 2020 are Stake, Bitstarz, 1xBit, BetOnline, and mBit. Rating Cryptos accepted Restricted countries 9.1 BTC, ETH, LTC, BCH, DOGE, XRP, TRX U.S., Australia, France, CZ Play on Stake.com 9.0 BTC, LTC, BCH, ETH, DOGE, USDT, USD, EURO U.S. U.K. Italy, Spain Play on BitStarz 8.6 BTC, ETH, LTC USDT, PAX, OMG, LINK, 20+ more None Play on 1xBit Code: 1xb_13206 8.5 BTC, BCH, XRP, ETH, LTC Australia, France Play on BetOnline 8.2 BTC, BCH, LTC, ETH, DOGE, USDT U.S., U.K. Play on mBit While they all offer casino games with Bitcoin, they have different value propositions. So, let’s compare them. Our readers also like: The 7 Best Crypto Sports Betting Sites. Stake is a popular Bitcoin casino for many reasons, including their in-depth user interface and the variety of casino games they offer. While they do not offer a welcome bonus, they are one of the most generous Bitcoin casinos around in terms of VIP perks, cashback, and bonuses. Source: stake website Pros of Stake Cons of Stake Bonuses As you progress towards the diamond level by being involved in the community and by playing larger bets, you progress up the VIP scale. Soon enough, you’ll earn specialty challenges unique to you, rakeback, and no restriction on when you can claim it into your account, as well as other exclusive bonuses. Currencies available for deposit BTC, ETH, LTC, BCH, DOGE, XRP, TRX. Countries restricted Unavailable for residents of the US, Australia, France, and the Czech Republic. To make sure you’re not restricted, visit Stake’s terms of service. Crypto casino rating: 9.1 Play On Stake Now BitStarz is an award-winning casino started in 2014 and licensed in Curacao. It is known for its flexible currency payouts, extensive game collection, and reliable user support. This online Bitcoin casino features many different promotions for newcomers, as well as weekly tournaments for regular players Source: bitstarz website Pros of Bitstarz Cons of Bitstarz Bonuses Sign up and get 20 free spins (no deposit required). Then: For a total bonus of up to 5 BTC. Other contests include winning a Tesla model

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This is not a sponsored article no payment has been done to write about Hex. This information is for informational and entertainment purposes only. All content on this site is not financial advice. …
This is not a sponsored article no payment has been done to write about Hex. This information is for informational and entertainment purposes only. All content on this site is not financial advice. Kindly note, we have a Bias when writing this article, because there are affiliate links below. However, we have made the best effort to provide balanced information on Hex.Why are we featuring Richard Heart on a site focused on passive income and financial freedom?We are because Mr Heart has achieved financial freedom in a few years and retired in his 20s. Now he is launching a cryptocurrency called Hex. Hex smart contracts function like a CD (Certificate of Deposit), coins are locked and interest in Hex is generated.Richard Heart is a colourful character who has risen in notoriety in the crypto space first through his price predictions and then as the founder of Hex. He was born in Florida and comes from humble beginnings. His earliest memories are of his Mum reading

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THE TOP MOBILE BITCOIN SPORTSBOOKS OF 2019Advantages of Bitcoin | Sports Betting | Top Bitcoin Sportsbooks 2019Bitcoin bookmakers are revolutionizing the world of sports betting. View the top bitcoin …
THE TOP MOBILE BITCOIN SPORTSBOOKS OF 2019Advantages of Bitcoin | Sports Betting | Top Bitcoin Sportsbooks 2019Bitcoin bookmakers are revolutionizing the world of sports betting. View the top bitcoin sportsbooks of 2019 featured on this website that allow anonymous accounts and wagers from any part of the United States & Worldwide.Thanks tobitcoin, these sportsbooks can process your deposits and withdrawals instantly, so you no longer need to wait weeks for a payout. Banking is also completely free, which means youll have more money in your player account. Bitcoin sports betting sites allow you to wager on every major league in the USA, UK, Europe, Australia and Asia, including the NFL, NBA, AFL and the English Premier LeagueWhy Bitcoin For Sports Betting?The security and privacy advantages offered by Bitcoin make it the optimal option for sensitive financial transactions, such as funding your online sportsbook account. Find out why Bitcoin has become the most effective financial tool for sports bettors who conduct business online.Zero Third Party OversightDue to the restrictive nature of federal laws on sports betting, American sports bettors have few choices when it comes to legal sportsbooks. With very few options, Americas legions of sports betting enthusiasts must place their wagers through offshore online sportsbooks like 5Dimes, Pinnacle, or Bovada. While these sportsbooks usually have no issue accepting deposits from U.S. Customers, most banks will attempts to fund online sportsbook accounts.Thats where Bitcoin comes in, as the virtual currencys design and structure is perfectly suited to solve this dilemma. By using Bitcoin to conduct these transactions, you avoid the threat of third party oversight entirely, as the exchange involves you and the sportsbook alone.Bitcoins Blockchain Means Little to No Transaction FeesEvery online sports bettor knows that you can almost always deposit to a site free of charge, but withdrawing your winnings usually incurs a hefty fee. Thats because collecting your winnings from an online sports bet typically involves paying off the middleman.However, a lack of fees is an extension of the Bitcoin blockchains fundamental design. With no middlemen standing between the payer and the payee, blockchain transactions dont cost anything at all. Most Bitcoin transactions average a fee of just $0.04.Funds Get There FasterContinuing the benefits of cashing out via Bitcoin, bettors will be pleased to note that transactions typically take just minutes to complete.Bitcoin Prevents Identity Theft and FraudRather than input your credit card number, expiration date, and security code into an unsecured website form, Bitcoin transactions require only your address, along with your private and public keys. Bitcoin is a cryptographic currency at its core, so encoded data is an essential component of the exchange process. Even better, while a Bitcoin address can be calculated through its corresponding private key, reversing this process is impossible.This makes Bitcoin by far the safest currency available for bettors searching for a way to load their online sports

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How come there are so many blockchain-based projects with a working product, but nobody is actively using any of them? Even if looking at the active users, this number is so small that it barely …
How come there are so many blockchain-based projects with a working product, but nobody is actively using any of them? Even if looking at the active users, this number is so small that it barely counts compared to the software from the top IT companies like Facebook, Google, or PayPal. Yet, are we doing the right thing when comparing them directly?There are many blockchain-based companies out there that can boast some pretty impressive statistics, like NEXXO issuing more than 380.000 bank cards, Steemit scoring 1 million users, and the Brave browser surpassing

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Home/Magazine Archive/July 2017 (Vol. 60, No. 7)/Cryptovirology: The Birth, Neglect, and Explosion.../Full Text Privacy and security Cryptovirology: The Birth, Neglect, and Explosion of Ransomware By …
Home/Magazine Archive/July 2017 (Vol. 60, No. 7)/Cryptovirology: The Birth, Neglect, and Explosion.../Full Text Privacy and security Cryptovirology: The Birth, Neglect, and Explosion of Ransomware By Adam L. Young, Moti Yung Communications of the ACM, Vol. 60 No. 7, Pages 24-26 10.1145/3097347 Comments View as: Print Mobile App ACM Digital Library Full Text (PDF) In the Digital Edition Share: Send by email Share on reddit Share on StumbleUpon Share on Tweeter Share on Facebook Share Credit: Alicia Kubista / Andrij Borys Associates Cryptovirology was born out of scientific curiosity of what the future may hold for software attacks that merge cryptographic technology with malware. It started at Columbia University as a natural by-product of an unnatural union: a former hacker placed in a room with a cryptographer, both given ample time with which to contemplate the dystopia of tomorrow. Collectively, given our backgrounds, we had amassed a body of highly unconventional scientific problems that hackers face when infiltrating computer systems as well as the foundational cryptography with which to solve those problems. Our list of problems included the following question: How devastating could the most insidious malicious software attack be against a target? To put things in perspective this was circa 1995. Many people had not heard of the Internet, and among those that did, many were obtaining an email address for the first time. The typical home computer was not online all the time. Users had to use dial-up modems when they wanted to check email. USB technology did not exist. 3.5-inch floppy disks were the norm. Cryptography, for millennia, had been perceived as a purely protective technology, and in particular as a way to hide the content of messages, secure data at rest, and authenticate users. On the one hand we were aware of the failed AIDS Information Trojan that scrambled the names of the victim's files using a symmetric key and demanded a ransom to unscramble them. From a technological perspective this attack crumbled since the decryption key could be extracted from the code of the Trojan. In addition, we had in mind the grotesque vision of H.R. Giger in the science-fiction movie Alien.5 Of particular interest to us was the alien facehugger. This creature resembled a cross between an insect and an octopus. It would wrap its legs around the victim's face and insert a tube down the victim's throat. It wrapped its long tail around the victim's neck and squeezed. The victim would enter a form of coma, while the egg the face-hugger implanted into the abdomen would incubate into a drone (or queen) and burst through the stomach of the victim, thus completing a phase of the alien life cycle. There was no way to safely remove the facehugger once attached. Touching the facehugger caused it to tighten its tail and restrict the flow of air to the lungs. Cutting it caused its corrosive alien blood to bleed out and disintegrate everything it seeped through (including the floors of the spaceship). Try as they did the crew's scientists could not find a way to safely remove facehuggers from their victims. The AIDS Trojan and the facehugger idea defined in our minds the "where we are now" versus where malicious software attacks might evolve to, respectively. We sought a digital analogue of the facehugger, namely, a forced symbiotic relationship between a computer virus and its host where removing the virus is more damaging than leaving it in place. But what we discovered was not exactly that which we sought. We discovered the first secure data kidnapping attack. We called it cryptoviral extortion. In cryptoviral extortion, the attacker generates a key pair for a public key cryptosystem and places the "public encryption key" in the cryptovirus. The corresponding "private decryption key" is kept private. The crypto-virus spreads and infects many host systems. It attacks the host system by hybrid encrypting the victim's files: encrypting the files with a locally generated random symmetric key and encrypting that key with the public key. It zeroizes the symmetric key and plain-text and then puts up a ransom note containing the asymmetric ciphertext and a means to contact the attacker. The victim sends the payment and the asymmetric ciphertext to the attacker. The attacker receives the payment, decrypts the asymmetric ciphertext with his private key, and sends the recovered symmetric key to the victim. The victim deciphers his files with the symmetric key. At no point is the private key revealed to the victims. Only the attacker can decrypt the asymmetric ciphertext. Furthermore, the symmetric key that a victim receives is of no use to other victims since it was randomly generated. We presented this attack along with the facehugger analogy at the 1996 IEEE Security and Privacy conference.8 The discovery was perceived as being simultaneously innovative and somewhat vulgar. Years later, the media relabeled the cryptoviral extortion attack as ransomware. In the conference paper we proposed that electronic money could be extorted by the attacker. This is what happens today using bitcoin. We have observed that what we described over 20 years ago is the exact "business model" used today in an estimated $1 billion-a-year criminal industry: the industry of ransomware. We discovered that public key cryptography holds the power to break the symmetry between the view of an antivirus analyst and the view of the attacker. The view of the antivirus analyst is the malware code and the public key it contains. The view of the attacker is the malware code, the public key it contains, and the corresponding private key. The malware can perform trapdoor one-way operations on the victim's machine that only the attacker can undo. A multitude of cryptovirology attacks, both overt and covert in nature, are based on the unique advantage this gives to the attacker. These methods weaponize cryptography as an attack tool as opposed to the previous uses that were defensive in nature. In our

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